/*
    * Copyright (c) 2002-2026 Gargoyle Software Inc.
    *
    * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    * You may obtain a copy of the License at
    * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  package org.htmlunit.html;
  
  import static org.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.HTMLELEMENT_REMOVE_ACTIVE_TRIGGERS_BLUR_EVENT;
  import static org.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.KEYBOARD_EVENT_SPECIAL_KEYPRESS;
  import static org.htmlunit.css.CssStyleSheet.ABSOLUTE;
  import static org.htmlunit.css.CssStyleSheet.FIXED;
  import static org.htmlunit.css.CssStyleSheet.STATIC;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.util.ArrayList;
  import java.util.List;
  import java.util.Locale;
  import java.util.Map;
  
  import org.htmlunit.BrowserVersion;
  import org.htmlunit.ElementNotFoundException;
  import org.htmlunit.Page;
  import org.htmlunit.ScriptResult;
  import org.htmlunit.SgmlPage;
  import org.htmlunit.WebAssert;
  import org.htmlunit.WebClient;
  import org.htmlunit.WebWindow;
  import org.htmlunit.css.ComputedCssStyleDeclaration;
  import org.htmlunit.html.impl.SelectableTextInput;
  import org.htmlunit.javascript.HtmlUnitScriptable;
  import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.dom.Document;
  import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.dom.MutationObserver;
  import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.event.Event;
  import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.event.EventTarget;
  import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.event.KeyboardEvent;
  import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.html.HTMLDocument;
  import org.htmlunit.javascript.host.html.HTMLElement;
  import org.htmlunit.util.StringUtils;
  import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
  import org.w3c.dom.CDATASection;
  import org.w3c.dom.Comment;
  import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
  import org.w3c.dom.Element;
  import org.w3c.dom.EntityReference;
  import org.w3c.dom.Node;
  import org.w3c.dom.ProcessingInstruction;
  import org.w3c.dom.Text;
  
  /**
   * An abstract wrapper for HTML elements.
   *
   * @author Mike Bowler
   * @author Mike J. Bresnahan
   * @author David K. Taylor
   * @author Christian Sell
   * @author David D. Kilzer
   * @author Mike Gallaher
   * @author Denis N. Antonioli
   * @author Marc Guillemot
   * @author Ahmed Ashour
   * @author Daniel Gredler
   * @author Dmitri Zoubkov
   * @author Sudhan Moghe
   * @author Ronald Brill
   * @author Frank Danek
   * @author Ronny Shapiro
   * @author Lai Quang Duong
   */
  public abstract class HtmlElement extends DomElement {
  
      /**
       * Enum for the different display styles.
       */
      public enum DisplayStyle {
          /** Empty string. */
          EMPTY(""),
          /** none. */
          NONE("none"),
          /** block. */
          BLOCK("block"),
          /** contents. */
          CONTENTS("contents"),
          /** inline. */
          INLINE("inline"),
          /** inline-block. */
          INLINE_BLOCK("inline-block"),
          /** list-item. */
          LIST_ITEM("list-item"),
          /** table. */
          TABLE("table"),
         /** table-cell. */
         TABLE_CELL("table-cell"),
         /** table-column. */
         TABLE_COLUMN("table-column"),
         /** table-column-group. */
         TABLE_COLUMN_GROUP("table-column-group"),
         /** table-row. */
         TABLE_ROW("table-row"),
         /** table-row-group. */
         TABLE_ROW_GROUP("table-row-group"),
         /** table-header-group. */
         TABLE_HEADER_GROUP("table-header-group"),
         /** table-footer-group. */
         TABLE_FOOTER_GROUP("table-footer-group"),
         /** table-caption. */
         TABLE_CAPTION("table-caption"),
         /** ruby. */
         RUBY("ruby"),
         /** ruby-base. */
         RUBY_BASE("ruby-base"),
         /** ruby-text-container. */
         RUBY_TEXT("ruby-text"),
         /** ruby-text-container. */
         RUBY_TEXT_CONTAINER("ruby-text-container");
 
         private final String value_;
         DisplayStyle(final String value) {
             value_ = value;
         }
 
         /**
          * The string used from js.
          * @return the value as string
          */
         public String value() {
             return value_;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Constant indicating that a tab index value is out of bounds (less than <code>0</code> or greater
      * than <code>32767</code>).
      *
      * @see #getTabIndex()
      */
     public static final Short TAB_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS = Short.valueOf(Short.MIN_VALUE);
 
     /** Constant 'required'. */
     protected static final String ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRED = "required";
     /** Constant 'checked'. */
     protected static final String ATTRIBUTE_CHECKED = "checked";
     /** Constant 'hidden'. */
     protected static final String ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = "hidden";
 
     /** The listeners which are to be notified of attribute changes. */
     private final List<HtmlAttributeChangeListener> attributeListeners_ = new ArrayList<>();
 
     /** The owning form for lost form children. */
     private HtmlForm owningForm_;
 
     private boolean shiftPressed_;
     private boolean ctrlPressed_;
     private boolean altPressed_;
 
     /**
      * Creates an instance.
      *
      * @param qualifiedName the qualified name of the element type to instantiate
      * @param page the page that contains this element
      * @param attributes a map ready initialized with the attributes for this element, or
      *        {@code null}. The map will be stored as is, not copied.
      */
     protected HtmlElement(final String qualifiedName, final SgmlPage page,
             final Map<String, DomAttr> attributes) {
         this(Html.XHTML_NAMESPACE, qualifiedName, page, attributes);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates an instance of a DOM element that can have a namespace.
      *
      * @param namespaceURI the URI that identifies an XML namespace
      * @param qualifiedName the qualified name of the element type to instantiate
      * @param page the page that contains this element
      * @param attributes a map ready initialized with the attributes for this element, or
      *        {@code null}. The map will be stored as is, not copied.
      */
     protected HtmlElement(final String namespaceURI, final String qualifiedName, final SgmlPage page,
             final Map<String, DomAttr> attributes) {
         super(namespaceURI, qualifiedName, page, attributes);
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     protected void setAttributeNS(final String namespaceURI, final String qualifiedName,
             final String attributeValue, final boolean notifyAttributeChangeListeners,
             final boolean notifyMutationObservers) {
 
         final HtmlPage htmlPage = getHtmlPageOrNull();
 
         // TODO: Clean up; this is a hack for HtmlElement living within an XmlPage.
         if (null == htmlPage) {
             super.setAttributeNS(namespaceURI, qualifiedName, attributeValue, notifyAttributeChangeListeners,
                     notifyMutationObservers);
             return;
         }
 
         final String oldAttributeValue = getAttribute(qualifiedName);
         final boolean mappedElement = isAttachedToPage()
                 && (DomElement.NAME_ATTRIBUTE.equals(qualifiedName) || DomElement.ID_ATTRIBUTE.equals(qualifiedName));
         if (mappedElement) {
             // cast is safe here because isMappedElement checks for HtmlPage
             htmlPage.removeMappedElement(this, false, false);
         }
 
         final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event;
         if (ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED == oldAttributeValue) {
             event = new HtmlAttributeChangeEvent(this, qualifiedName, attributeValue);
         }
         else {
             event = new HtmlAttributeChangeEvent(this, qualifiedName, oldAttributeValue);
         }
 
         super.setAttributeNS(namespaceURI, qualifiedName, attributeValue, notifyAttributeChangeListeners,
                 notifyMutationObservers);
 
         if (notifyAttributeChangeListeners) {
             notifyAttributeChangeListeners(event, this, oldAttributeValue, notifyMutationObservers);
         }
 
         fireAttributeChangeImpl(event, htmlPage, mappedElement, oldAttributeValue);
     }
 
     /**
      * Recursively notifies all {@link HtmlAttributeChangeListener}s.
      * @param event the event
      * @param element the element
      * @param oldAttributeValue the old attribute value
      * @param notifyMutationObservers whether to notify {@link MutationObserver}s or not
      */
     protected static void notifyAttributeChangeListeners(final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event,
             final HtmlElement element, final String oldAttributeValue, final boolean notifyMutationObservers) {
         final List<HtmlAttributeChangeListener> listeners = new ArrayList<>(element.attributeListeners_);
         if (ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED == oldAttributeValue) {
             synchronized (listeners) {
                 for (final HtmlAttributeChangeListener listener : listeners) {
                     if (notifyMutationObservers || !(listener instanceof MutationObserver)) {
                         listener.attributeAdded(event);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
         else {
             synchronized (listeners) {
                 for (final HtmlAttributeChangeListener listener : listeners) {
                     if (notifyMutationObservers || !(listener instanceof MutationObserver)) {
                         listener.attributeReplaced(event);
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
         final DomNode parentNode = element.getParentNode();
         if (parentNode instanceof HtmlElement htmlElement) {
             notifyAttributeChangeListeners(event, htmlElement, oldAttributeValue, notifyMutationObservers);
         }
     }
 
     private void fireAttributeChangeImpl(final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event,
             final HtmlPage htmlPage, final boolean mappedElement, final String oldAttributeValue) {
         if (mappedElement) {
             htmlPage.addMappedElement(this, false);
         }
 
         if (ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED == oldAttributeValue) {
             fireHtmlAttributeAdded(event);
             htmlPage.fireHtmlAttributeAdded(event);
         }
         else {
             fireHtmlAttributeReplaced(event);
             htmlPage.fireHtmlAttributeReplaced(event);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the specified attribute. This method may be overridden by subclasses
      * which are interested in specific attribute value changes, but such methods <b>must</b>
      * invoke <code>super.setAttributeNode()</code>, and <b>should</b> consider the value of the
      * <code>cloning</code> parameter when deciding whether or not to execute custom logic.
      *
      * @param attribute the attribute to set
      * @return {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public Attr setAttributeNode(final Attr attribute) {
         final HtmlPage htmlPage = getHtmlPageOrNull();
 
         // TODO: Clean up; this is a hack for HtmlElement living within an XmlPage.
         if (null == htmlPage) {
             return super.setAttributeNode(attribute);
         }
 
         final String qualifiedName = attribute.getName();
         final String oldAttributeValue = getAttribute(qualifiedName);
 
         final boolean mappedElement = isAttachedToPage()
                 && (DomElement.NAME_ATTRIBUTE.equals(qualifiedName)
                         || DomElement.ID_ATTRIBUTE.equals(qualifiedName));
         if (mappedElement) {
             htmlPage.removeMappedElement(this, false, false);
         }
 
         final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event;
         if (ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED == oldAttributeValue) {
             event = new HtmlAttributeChangeEvent(this, qualifiedName, attribute.getValue());
         }
         else {
             event = new HtmlAttributeChangeEvent(this, qualifiedName, oldAttributeValue);
         }
         notifyAttributeChangeListeners(event, this, oldAttributeValue, true);
 
         final Attr result = super.setAttributeNode(attribute);
 
         fireAttributeChangeImpl(event, htmlPage, mappedElement, oldAttributeValue);
 
         return result;
     }
 
     /**
      * Removes an attribute specified by name from this element.
      * @param attributeName the attribute attributeName
      */
     @Override
     public void removeAttribute(final String attributeName) {
         final String value = getAttribute(attributeName);
         if (ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED == value) {
             return;
         }
 
         final HtmlPage htmlPage = getHtmlPageOrNull();
 
         // TODO: Clean up; this is a hack for HtmlElement living within an XmlPage.
         if (null == htmlPage) {
             super.removeAttribute(attributeName);
             return;
         }
 
         final boolean mapped = DomElement.NAME_ATTRIBUTE.equals(attributeName)
                                 || DomElement.ID_ATTRIBUTE.equals(attributeName);
         if (mapped) {
             htmlPage.removeMappedElement(this, false, false);
         }
 
         super.removeAttribute(attributeName);
 
         if (mapped) {
             htmlPage.addMappedElement(this, false);
         }
 
         final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event = new HtmlAttributeChangeEvent(this, attributeName, value);
         fireHtmlAttributeRemoved(event);
         htmlPage.fireHtmlAttributeRemoved(event);
     }
 
     /**
      * Support for reporting HTML attribute changes. This method can be called when an attribute
      * has been added, and it will send the appropriate {@link HtmlAttributeChangeEvent} to any
      * registered {@link HtmlAttributeChangeListener}s.
      * <p>
      * Note that this method recursively calls this element's parent's
      * {@link #fireHtmlAttributeAdded(HtmlAttributeChangeEvent)} method.
      * </p>
      *
      * @param event the event
      * @see #addHtmlAttributeChangeListener(HtmlAttributeChangeListener)
      */
     protected void fireHtmlAttributeAdded(final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event) {
         final DomNode parentNode = getParentNode();
         if (parentNode instanceof HtmlElement element) {
             element.fireHtmlAttributeAdded(event);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Support for reporting HTML attribute changes. This method can be called when an attribute
      * has been replaced, and it will send the appropriate {@link HtmlAttributeChangeEvent} to any
      * registered {@link HtmlAttributeChangeListener}s.
      * <p>
      * Note that this method recursively calls this element's parent's
      * {@link #fireHtmlAttributeReplaced(HtmlAttributeChangeEvent)} method.
      * </p>
      *
      * @param event the event
      * @see #addHtmlAttributeChangeListener(HtmlAttributeChangeListener)
      */
     protected void fireHtmlAttributeReplaced(final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event) {
         final DomNode parentNode = getParentNode();
         if (parentNode instanceof HtmlElement element) {
             element.fireHtmlAttributeReplaced(event);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Support for reporting HTML attribute changes. This method can be called when an attribute
      * has been removed, and it will send the appropriate {@link HtmlAttributeChangeEvent} to any
      * registered {@link HtmlAttributeChangeListener}s.
      * <p>
      * Note that this method recursively calls this element's parent's
      * {@link #fireHtmlAttributeRemoved(HtmlAttributeChangeEvent)} method.
      * </p>
      *
      * @param event the event
      * @see #addHtmlAttributeChangeListener(HtmlAttributeChangeListener)
      */
     protected void fireHtmlAttributeRemoved(final HtmlAttributeChangeEvent event) {
         synchronized (attributeListeners_) {
             for (final HtmlAttributeChangeListener listener : attributeListeners_) {
                 listener.attributeRemoved(event);
             }
         }
         final DomNode parentNode = getParentNode();
         if (parentNode instanceof HtmlElement element) {
             element.fireHtmlAttributeRemoved(event);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the same value as returned by {@link #getTagName()}.
      *
      * @return the same value as returned by {@link #getTagName()}
      */
     @Override
     public String getNodeName() {
         final String prefix = getPrefix();
         if (prefix != null) {
             // create string builder only if needed (performance)
             final StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder(prefix.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))
                 .append(':')
                 .append(getLocalName().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
             return name.toString();
         }
         return getLocalName().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns this element's tab index, if it has one. If the tab index is outside the
      * valid range (less than <code>0</code> or greater than <code>32767</code>), this method
      * returns {@link #TAB_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS}. If this element does not have
      * a tab index, or its tab index is otherwise invalid, this method returns {@code null}.
      *
      * @return this element's tab index
      */
     public Short getTabIndex() {
         final String index = getAttributeDirect("tabindex");
         if (index == null || index.isEmpty()) {
             return null;
         }
         try {
             final long l = Long.parseLong(index);
             if (l >= 0 && l <= Short.MAX_VALUE) {
                 return Short.valueOf((short) l);
             }
             return TAB_INDEX_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
         }
         catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
             return null;
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the first element with the specified tag name that is an ancestor to this element, or
      * {@code null} if no such element is found.
      * @param tagName the name of the tag searched (case insensitive)
      * @return the first element with the specified tag name that is an ancestor to this element
      */
     public HtmlElement getEnclosingElement(final String tagName) {
         final String tagNameLC = tagName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
 
         for (DomNode currentNode = getParentNode(); currentNode != null; currentNode = currentNode.getParentNode()) {
             if (currentNode instanceof HtmlElement element && currentNode.getNodeName().equals(tagNameLC)) {
                 return element;
             }
         }
         return null;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the form which contains this element, or {@code null} if this element is not inside
      * a form.
      * @return the form which contains this element
      */
     public HtmlForm getEnclosingForm() {
         final String formId = getAttribute("form");
         if (ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED != formId) {
             final Element formById = getPage().getElementById(formId);
             if (formById instanceof HtmlForm form) {
                 return form;
             }
             return null;
         }
 
         if (owningForm_ != null) {
             return owningForm_;
         }
         return (HtmlForm) getEnclosingElement("form");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the form which contains this element. If this element is not inside a form, this method
      * throws an {@link IllegalStateException}.
      * @return the form which contains this element
      */
     public HtmlForm getEnclosingFormOrDie() {
         final HtmlForm form = getEnclosingForm();
         if (form == null) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Element is not contained within a form: " + this);
         }
         return form;
     }
 
     /**
      * Simulates typing the specified text while this element has focus.
      * Note that for some elements, typing '\n' submits the enclosed form.
      * @param text the text you with to simulate typing
      * @exception IOException If an IO error occurs
      */
     public void type(final String text) throws IOException {
         for (final char ch : text.toCharArray()) {
             type(ch);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Simulates typing the specified character while this element has focus, returning the page contained
      * by this element's window after typing. Note that it may or may not be the same as the original page,
      * depending on the JavaScript event handlers, etc. Note also that for some elements, typing <code>'\n'</code>
      * submits the enclosed form.
      *
      * @param c the character you wish to simulate typing
      * @return the page that occupies this window after typing
      * @exception IOException if an IO error occurs
      */
     public Page type(final char c) throws IOException {
         return type(c, true);
     }
 
     /**
      * Simulates typing the specified character while this element has focus, returning the page contained
      * by this element's window after typing. Note that it may or may not be the same as the original page,
      * depending on the JavaScript event handlers, etc. Note also that for some elements, typing <code>'\n'</code>
      * submits the enclosed form.
      *
      * @param c the character you wish to simulate typing
      * @param lastType is this the last character to type
      * @return the page contained in the current window as returned by {@link WebClient#getCurrentWindow()}
      * @exception IOException if an IO error occurs
      */
     private Page type(final char c, final boolean lastType)
         throws IOException {
         if (isDisabledElementAndDisabled()) {
             return getPage();
         }
 
         // make enclosing window the current one
         getPage().getWebClient().setCurrentWindow(getPage().getEnclosingWindow());
 
         final HtmlPage page = (HtmlPage) getPage();
         if (page.getFocusedElement() != this) {
             focus();
         }
         final boolean isShiftNeeded = KeyboardEvent.isShiftNeeded(c, shiftPressed_);
 
         final Event shiftDown;
         final ScriptResult shiftDownResult;
         if (isShiftNeeded) {
             shiftDown = new KeyboardEvent(this, Event.TYPE_KEY_DOWN, KeyboardEvent.DOM_VK_SHIFT,
                     true, ctrlPressed_, altPressed_);
             shiftDownResult = fireEvent(shiftDown);
         }
         else {
             shiftDown = null;
             shiftDownResult = null;
         }
 
         final Event keyDown = new KeyboardEvent(this, Event.TYPE_KEY_DOWN, c,
                                                 shiftPressed_ || isShiftNeeded, ctrlPressed_, altPressed_);
         final ScriptResult keyDownResult = fireEvent(keyDown);
 
         if (!keyDown.isAborted(keyDownResult)) {
             final Event keyPress = new KeyboardEvent(this, Event.TYPE_KEY_PRESS, c,
                     shiftPressed_ || isShiftNeeded, ctrlPressed_, altPressed_);
             final ScriptResult keyPressResult = fireEvent(keyPress);
 
             if ((shiftDown == null || !shiftDown.isAborted(shiftDownResult))
                     && !keyPress.isAborted(keyPressResult)) {
                 doType(c, lastType);
             }
         }
 
         final WebClient webClient = page.getWebClient();
         if (this instanceof HtmlSelectableTextInput
                 || this instanceof HtmlTextArea) {
             fireEvent(new KeyboardEvent(this, Event.TYPE_INPUT, c,
                                         shiftPressed_ || isShiftNeeded, ctrlPressed_, altPressed_));
         }
 
         HtmlElement eventSource = this;
         if (!isAttachedToPage()) {
             eventSource = page.getBody();
         }
 
         if (eventSource != null) {
             final Event keyUp = new KeyboardEvent(this, Event.TYPE_KEY_UP, c,
                                                     shiftPressed_ || isShiftNeeded, ctrlPressed_, altPressed_);
             eventSource.fireEvent(keyUp);
 
             if (isShiftNeeded) {
                 final Event shiftUp = new KeyboardEvent(this, Event.TYPE_KEY_UP,
                                         KeyboardEvent.DOM_VK_SHIFT,
                                         false, ctrlPressed_, altPressed_);
                 eventSource.fireEvent(shiftUp);
             }
         }
 
         final HtmlForm form = getEnclosingForm();
         if (form != null && c == '\n' && isSubmittableByEnter()) {
             for (final DomElement descendant : form.getDomElementDescendants()) {
                 if (descendant instanceof HtmlSubmitInput) {
                     return descendant.click();
                 }
             }
 
             form.submit((SubmittableElement) this);
 
             if (webClient.isJavaScriptEnabled()) {
                 webClient.getJavaScriptEngine().processPostponedActions();
             }
         }
 
         return webClient.getCurrentWindow().getEnclosedPage();
     }
 
     /**
      * Simulates typing the specified key code while this element has focus, returning the page contained
      * by this element's window after typing. Note that it may or may not be the same as the original page,
      * depending on the JavaScript event handlers, etc.
      * Note also that for some elements, typing <code>XXXXXXXXXXX</code>
      * submits the enclosed form.
      * <p>
      * An example of predefined values is {@link KeyboardEvent#DOM_VK_PAGE_DOWN}.
      * </p>
      *
      * @param keyCode the key code to simulate typing
      * @return the page that occupies this window after typing
      */
     public Page type(final int keyCode) {
         return type(keyCode, true, true, true, true);
     }
 
     /**
      * Simulates typing the specified {@link Keyboard} while this element has focus, returning the page contained
      * by this element's window after typing. Note that it may or may not be the same as the original page,
      * depending on the JavaScript event handlers, etc.
      * Note also that for some elements, typing <code>XXXXXXXXXXX</code>
      * submits the enclosed form.
      *
      * @param keyboard the keyboard
      * @return the page that occupies this window after typing
      * @exception IOException if an IO error occurs
      */
     public Page type(final Keyboard keyboard) throws IOException {
         Page page = null;
 
         final List<Object[]> keys = keyboard.getKeys();
 
         if (keyboard.isStartAtEnd()) {
             if (this instanceof SelectableTextInput textInput) {
                 textInput.setSelectionStart(textInput.getText().length());
             }
             else {
                 final DomText domText = getDoTypeNode();
                 if (domText != null) {
                     domText.moveSelectionToEnd();
                 }
             }
         }
 
         final int size = keys.size();
         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
             final Object[] entry = keys.get(i);
             if (entry.length == 1) {
                 type((char) entry[0], i == keys.size() - 1);
             }
             else {
                 final int key = (int) entry[0];
                 final boolean pressed = (boolean) entry[1];
                 switch (key) {
                     case KeyboardEvent.DOM_VK_SHIFT:
                         shiftPressed_ = pressed;
                         break;
 
                     case KeyboardEvent.DOM_VK_CONTROL:
                         ctrlPressed_ = pressed;
                         break;
 
                     case KeyboardEvent.DOM_VK_ALT:
                         altPressed_ = pressed;
                         break;
 
                     default:
                 }
                 if (pressed) {
                     boolean keyPress = true;
                     boolean keyUp = true;
                     switch (key) {
                         case KeyboardEvent.DOM_VK_SHIFT:
                         case KeyboardEvent.DOM_VK_CONTROL:
                         case KeyboardEvent.DOM_VK_ALT:
                             keyPress = false;
                             keyUp = false;
                             break;
 
                         default:
                     }
                     page = type(key, true, keyPress, keyUp, i == keys.size() - 1);
                 }
                 else {
                     page = type(key, false, false, true, i == keys.size() - 1);
                 }
             }
         }
 
         return page;
     }
 
     private Page type(final int keyCode,
                     final boolean fireKeyDown, final boolean fireKeyPress, final boolean fireKeyUp,
                     final boolean lastType) {
         if (isDisabledElementAndDisabled()) {
             return getPage();
         }
 
         final HtmlPage page = (HtmlPage) getPage();
         if (page.getFocusedElement() != this) {
             focus();
         }
 
         final Event keyDown;
         final ScriptResult keyDownResult;
         if (fireKeyDown) {
             keyDown = new KeyboardEvent(this, Event.TYPE_KEY_DOWN, keyCode, shiftPressed_, ctrlPressed_, altPressed_);
             keyDownResult = fireEvent(keyDown);
         }
         else {
             keyDown = null;
             keyDownResult = null;
         }
 
         final BrowserVersion browserVersion = page.getWebClient().getBrowserVersion();
 
         final Event keyPress;
         final ScriptResult keyPressResult;
         if (fireKeyPress && browserVersion.hasFeature(KEYBOARD_EVENT_SPECIAL_KEYPRESS)) {
             keyPress = new KeyboardEvent(this, Event.TYPE_KEY_PRESS, keyCode,
                     shiftPressed_, ctrlPressed_, altPressed_);
 
             keyPressResult = fireEvent(keyPress);
         }
         else {
             keyPress = null;
             keyPressResult = null;
         }
 
         if (keyDown != null && !keyDown.isAborted(keyDownResult)
                 && (keyPress == null || !keyPress.isAborted(keyPressResult))) {
             doType(keyCode, lastType);
         }
 
         if (this instanceof HtmlTextInput
             || this instanceof HtmlTextArea
             || this instanceof HtmlTelInput
             || this instanceof HtmlNumberInput
             || this instanceof HtmlSearchInput
             || this instanceof HtmlPasswordInput) {
             final Event input = new KeyboardEvent(this, Event.TYPE_INPUT, keyCode,
                     shiftPressed_, ctrlPressed_, altPressed_);
             fireEvent(input);
         }
 
         if (fireKeyUp) {
             final Event keyUp = new KeyboardEvent(this, Event.TYPE_KEY_UP, keyCode,
                     shiftPressed_, ctrlPressed_, altPressed_);
             fireEvent(keyUp);
         }
 
 //        final HtmlForm form = getEnclosingForm();
 //        if (form != null && keyCode == '\n' && isSubmittableByEnter()) {
 //            if (!getPage().getWebClient().getBrowserVersion()
 //                    .hasFeature(BUTTON_EMPTY_TYPE_BUTTON)) {
 //                final HtmlSubmitInput submit = form.getFirstByXPath(".//input[@type='submit']");
 //                if (submit != null) {
 //                    return submit.click();
 //                }
 //            }
 //            form.submit((SubmittableElement) this);
 //            page.getWebClient().getJavaScriptEngine().processPostponedActions();
 //        }
         return page.getWebClient().getCurrentWindow().getEnclosedPage();
     }
 
     /**
      * Performs the effective type action, called after the keyPress event and before the keyUp event.
      * @param c the character you with to simulate typing
      * @param lastType is this the last character to type
      */
     protected void doType(final char c, final boolean lastType) {
         final DomText domText = getDoTypeNode();
         if (domText != null) {
             domText.doType(c, this, lastType);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Performs the effective type action, called after the keyPress event and before the keyUp event.
      * <p>
      * An example of predefined values is {@link KeyboardEvent#DOM_VK_PAGE_DOWN}.
      * </p>
      *
      * @param keyCode the key code wish to simulate typing
      * @param lastType is this the last to type
      */
     protected void doType(final int keyCode, final boolean lastType) {
         final DomText domText = getDoTypeNode();
         if (domText != null) {
             domText.doType(keyCode, this, lastType);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the node to type into.
      * @return the node
      */
     private DomText getDoTypeNode() {
         final HTMLElement scriptElement = getScriptableObject();
         if (scriptElement.isIsContentEditable()
                 || "on".equals(((Document) scriptElement.getOwnerDocument()).getDesignMode())) {
 
             DomNodeList<DomNode> children = getChildNodes();
             while (!children.isEmpty()) {
                 final DomNode lastChild = children.get(children.size() - 1);
                 if (lastChild instanceof DomText text) {
                     return text;
                 }
                 children = lastChild.getChildNodes();
             }
 
             final DomText domText = new DomText(getPage(), "");
             appendChild(domText);
             return domText;
         }
         return null;
     }
 
     /**
      * Called from {@link DoTypeProcessor}.
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @param notifyAttributeChangeListeners to notify the associated {@link HtmlAttributeChangeListener}s
      */
     protected void typeDone(final String newValue, final boolean notifyAttributeChangeListeners) {
         // nothing
     }
 
     /**
      * Indicates if the provided character can be "typed" in the element.
      * @param c the character
      * @return {@code true} if it is accepted
      */
     protected boolean acceptChar(final char c) {
         // This range is this is private use area
         // see http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UE000.pdf
         return (c < '\uE000' || c > '\uF8FF')
                 && (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\u3000' || c == '\u2006' || !Character.isWhitespace(c));
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns {@code true} if clicking Enter (ASCII 10, or '\n') should submit the enclosed form (if any).
      * The default implementation returns {@code false}.
      * @return {@code true} if clicking Enter should submit the enclosed form (if any)
      */
     protected boolean isSubmittableByEnter() {
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Searches for an element based on the specified criteria, returning the first element which matches
      * said criteria. Only elements which are descendants of this element are included in the search.
      *
      * @param elementName the name of the element to search for
      * @param attributeName the name of the attribute to search for
      * @param attributeValue the value of the attribute to search for
      * @param <E> the sub-element type
      * @return the first element which matches the specified search criteria
      * @throws ElementNotFoundException if no element matches the specified search criteria
      */
     public final <E extends HtmlElement> E getOneHtmlElementByAttribute(final String elementName,
             final String attributeName,
         final String attributeValue) throws ElementNotFoundException {
 
         WebAssert.notNull("elementName", elementName);
         WebAssert.notNull("attributeName", attributeName);
         WebAssert.notNull("attributeValue", attributeValue);
 
         final List<E> list = getElementsByAttribute(elementName, attributeName, attributeValue);
 
         if (list.isEmpty()) {
             throw new ElementNotFoundException(elementName, attributeName, attributeValue);
         }
 
         return list.get(0);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns all elements which are descendants of this element and match the specified search criteria.
      *
      * @param elementName the name of the element to search for
      * @param attributeName the name of the attribute to search for
      * @param attributeValue the value of the attribute to search for
      * @param <E> the sub-element type
      * @return all elements which are descendants of this element and match the specified search criteria
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public final <E extends HtmlElement> List<E> getElementsByAttribute(
             final String elementName,
             final String attributeName,
             final String attributeValue) {
 
         final List<E> list = new ArrayList<>();
         final String lowerCaseTagName = elementName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
 
         for (final HtmlElement next : getHtmlElementDescendants()) {
             if (next.getTagName().equals(lowerCaseTagName)) {
                 final String attValue = next.getAttribute(attributeName);
                 if (attValue.equals(attributeValue)) {
                     list.add((E) next);
                 }
             }
         }
         return list;
     }
 
     /**
      * Appends a child element to this HTML element with the specified tag name
      * if this HTML element does not already have a child with that tag name.
      * Returns the appended child element, or the first existent child element
      * with the specified tag name if none was appended.
      * @param tagName the tag name of the child to append
      * @return the added child, or the first existing child if none was added
      */
     public final HtmlElement appendChildIfNoneExists(final String tagName) {
         final HtmlElement child;
         final List<HtmlElement> children = getStaticElementsByTagName(tagName);
         if (children.isEmpty()) {
             // Add a new child and return it.
             child = (HtmlElement) ((HtmlPage) getPage()).createElement(tagName);
             appendChild(child);
         }
         else {
             // Return the first existing child.
             child = children.get(0);
         }
         return child;
     }
 
     /**
      * Removes the <code>i</code>th child element with the specified tag name
      * from all relationships, if possible.
      * @param tagName the tag name of the child to remove
      * @param i the index of the child to remove
      */
     public final void removeChild(final String tagName, final int i) {
         final List<HtmlElement> children = getStaticElementsByTagName(tagName);
         if (i >= 0 && i < children.size()) {
             children.get(i).remove();
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * <span style="color:red">INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.</span><br>
      * Returns {@code true} if this element has any JavaScript functions that need to be executed when the
      * specified event occurs.
      * @param eventName the name of the event, such as "onclick" or "onblur", etc
      * @return true if an event handler has been defined otherwise false
      */
     public final boolean hasEventHandlers(final String eventName) {
         if (getPage().getWebClient().isJavaScriptEngineEnabled()) {
             final HtmlUnitScriptable jsObj = getScriptableObject();
             if (jsObj instanceof EventTarget target) {
                 return target.hasEventHandlers(eventName);
             }
         }
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Adds an HtmlAttributeChangeListener to the listener list.
      * The listener is registered for all attributes of this HtmlElement,
      * as well as descendant elements.
      *
      * @param listener the attribute change listener to be added
      * @see #removeHtmlAttributeChangeListener(HtmlAttributeChangeListener)
      */
     public void addHtmlAttributeChangeListener(final HtmlAttributeChangeListener listener) {
         WebAssert.notNull("listener", listener);
         synchronized (attributeListeners_) {
             attributeListeners_.add(listener);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Removes an HtmlAttributeChangeListener from the listener list.
      * This method should be used to remove HtmlAttributeChangeListener that were registered
      * for all attributes of this HtmlElement, as well as descendant elements.
      *
      * @param listener the attribute change listener to be removed
      * @see #addHtmlAttributeChangeListener(HtmlAttributeChangeListener)
      */
     public void removeHtmlAttributeChangeListener(final HtmlAttributeChangeListener listener) {
         WebAssert.notNull("listener", listener);
         synchronized (attributeListeners_) {
             attributeListeners_.remove(listener);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     protected void checkChildHierarchy(final Node childNode) throws DOMException {
         if (!((childNode instanceof Element) || (childNode instanceof Text)
             || (childNode instanceof Comment) || (childNode instanceof ProcessingInstruction)
             || (childNode instanceof CDATASection) || (childNode instanceof EntityReference))) {
             throw new DOMException(DOMException.HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR,
                 "The Element may not have a child of this type: " + childNode.getNodeType());
         }
         super.checkChildHierarchy(childNode);
     }
 
     /**
      * <span style="color:red">INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.</span><br>
      *
      * Allows the parser to connect to a form that is not a parent of this due to malformed HTML code
      * @param form the owning form
      */
     public void setOwningForm(final HtmlForm form) {
         owningForm_ = form;
     }
 
     /**
      * Indicates if the attribute names are case sensitive.
      * @return {@code false}
      */
     @Override
     protected boolean isAttributeCaseSensitive() {
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code lang}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code lang} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getLangAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("lang");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code xml:lang}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code xml:lang} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getXmlLangAttribute() {
         return getAttribute("xml:lang");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code dir}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code dir} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getTextDirectionAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("dir");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code onclick}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code onclick} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnClickAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("onclick");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code ondblclick}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code ondblclick} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnDblClickAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("ondblclick");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code onmousedown}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code onmousedown} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnMouseDownAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("onmousedown");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code onmouseup}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code onmouseup} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnMouseUpAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("onmouseup");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code onmouseover}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code onmouseover} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnMouseOverAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("onmouseover");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code onmousemove}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code onmousemove} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnMouseMoveAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("onmousemove");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code onmouseout}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code onmouseout} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnMouseOutAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("onmouseout");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code onkeypress}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code onkeypress} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnKeyPressAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("onkeypress");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code onkeydown}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code onkeydown} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnKeyDownAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("onkeydown");
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the attribute {@code onkeyup}. Refer to the
      * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">HTML 4.01</a>
      * documentation for details on the use of this attribute.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code onkeyup} or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined
      */
     public final String getOnKeyUpAttribute() {
         return getAttributeDirect("onkeyup");
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public String getCanonicalXPath() {
         final DomNode parent = getParentNode();
         if (parent.getNodeType() == DOCUMENT_NODE) {
             return "/" + getNodeName();
         }
         return parent.getCanonicalXPath() + '/' + getXPathToken();
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the XPath token for this node only.
      */
     private String getXPathToken() {
         final DomNode parent = getParentNode();
         int total = 0;
         int nodeIndex = 0;
         for (final DomNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
             if (child.getNodeType() == ELEMENT_NODE && child.getNodeName().equals(getNodeName())) {
                 total++;
             }
             if (child == this) {
                 nodeIndex = total;
             }
         }
 
         if (nodeIndex == 1 && total == 1) {
             return getNodeName();
         }
         return getNodeName() + '[' + nodeIndex + ']';
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of the 'hidden' attribute or an empty string if not set.
      *
      * @return the value of the 'hidden' attribute or an empty string if not set.
      */
     public String getHidden() {
         return getAttributeDirect(ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns true if the hidden attribute is set.
      *
      * @return true if the hidden attribute is set.
      */
     public boolean isHidden() {
         return ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED != getAttributeDirect(ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN);
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the {@code hidden} property.
      * If the provided string is empty, the 'hidden' attribute will be removed.
      * If the provided string is 'until-found' then the attribute value will be 'until-found'.
      * For all other provided strings the attribute will be set to ''.
      * @see #setHidden(boolean)
      * @param hidden the {@code hidden} property
      */
     public void setHidden(final String hidden) {
         if ("until-found".equalsIgnoreCase(hidden)) {
             setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, "until-found");
             return;
         }
 
         if (StringUtils.isEmptyString(hidden)) {
             removeAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN);
             return;
         }
 
         setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, "");
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the {@code hidden} property.
      * @param hidden the {@code hidden} property
      */
     public void setHidden(final boolean hidden) {
         if (hidden) {
             setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, "");
             return;
         }
 
         removeAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN);
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      * Overwritten to support the hidden attribute (html5).
      */
     @Override
     public boolean isDisplayed() {
         if (isHidden()) {
             return false;
         }
         return super.isDisplayed();
     }
 
     /**
      * <span style="color:red">INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.</span><br>
      *
      * Returns the default display style.
      *
      * @return the default display style
      */
     public DisplayStyle getDefaultStyleDisplay() {
         return DisplayStyle.BLOCK;
     }
 
     /**
      * Helper for src retrieval and normalization.
      *
      * @return the value of the attribute {@code src} with all line breaks removed
      *         or an empty string if that attribute isn't defined.
      */
     protected final String getSrcAttributeNormalized() {
         final String attrib = getAttributeDirect(SRC_ATTRIBUTE);
         if (ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED == attrib) {
             return attrib;
         }
 
         return StringUtils.replaceChars(attrib, "\r\n", "");
     }
 
     /**
      * <span style="color:red">INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.</span><br>
      *
      * Detach this node from all relationships with other nodes.
      * This is the first step of a move.
      */
     @Override
     protected void detach() {
         final SgmlPage page = getPage();
         if (!page.getWebClient().isJavaScriptEngineEnabled()) {
             super.detach();
             return;
         }
 
         final HtmlUnitScriptable document = page.getScriptableObject();
 
         if (document instanceof HTMLDocument doc) {
             final Object activeElement = doc.getActiveElement();
 
             if (activeElement == getScriptableObject()) {
                 if (hasFeature(HTMLELEMENT_REMOVE_ACTIVE_TRIGGERS_BLUR_EVENT)) {
                     ((HtmlPage) page).setFocusedElement(null);
                 }
                 else {
                     ((HtmlPage) page).setElementWithFocus(null);
                 }
             }
             else {
                 for (final DomNode child : getChildNodes()) {
                     if (activeElement == child.getScriptableObject()) {
                         if (hasFeature(HTMLELEMENT_REMOVE_ACTIVE_TRIGGERS_BLUR_EVENT)) {
                             ((HtmlPage) page).setFocusedElement(null);
                         }
                         else {
                             ((HtmlPage) page).setElementWithFocus(null);
                         }
 
                         break;
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
         super.detach();
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public boolean handles(final Event event) {
         if (Event.TYPE_BLUR.equals(event.getType()) || Event.TYPE_FOCUS.equals(event.getType())) {
             return this instanceof SubmittableElement || getTabIndex() != null;
         }
 
         if (isDisabledElementAndDisabled()) {
             return false;
         }
         return super.handles(event);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns whether the {@code SHIFT} is currently pressed.
      * @return whether the {@code SHIFT} is currently pressed
      */
     protected boolean isShiftPressed() {
         return shiftPressed_;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns whether the {@code CTRL} is currently pressed.
      * @return whether the {@code CTRL} is currently pressed
      */
     public boolean isCtrlPressed() {
         return ctrlPressed_;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns whether the {@code ALT} is currently pressed.
      * @return whether the {@code ALT} is currently pressed
      */
     public boolean isAltPressed() {
         return altPressed_;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns whether this element satisfies all form validation constraints set.
      * @return whether this element satisfies all form validation constraints set
      */
     public boolean isValid() {
         return !isRequiredSupported()
                 || ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED == getAttributeDirect(ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRED)
                 || !getAttributeDirect(VALUE_ATTRIBUTE).isEmpty();
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns whether this element supports the {@code required} constraint.
      * @return whether this element supports the {@code required} constraint
      */
     protected boolean isRequiredSupported() {
         return false;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the true if the required attribute is set.
      *
      * @return the true if the required attribute is set
      */
     public boolean isRequired() {
         return isRequiredSupported() && hasAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRED);
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns the true if the required attribute is supported and set.
      *
      * @return the true if the required attribute is supported and set
      */
     public boolean isOptional() {
         return isRequiredSupported() && !hasAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRED);
     }
 
     /**
      * Sets the {@code required} attribute.
      * @param required the new attribute value
      */
     public void setRequired(final boolean required) {
         if (isRequiredSupported()) {
             if (required) {
                 setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRED, ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRED);
             }
             else {
                 removeAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_REQUIRED);
             }
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * <span style="color:red">INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.</span><br>
      *
      * @param returnNullIfFixed if position is 'fixed' return null
      * @return the offset parent {@link HtmlElement}
      */
     public HtmlElement getOffsetParentInternal(final boolean returnNullIfFixed) {
         if (getParentNode() == null) {
             return null;
         }
 
         final WebWindow webWindow = getPage().getEnclosingWindow();
         final ComputedCssStyleDeclaration style = webWindow.getComputedStyle(this, null);
         final String position = style.getPositionWithInheritance();
 
         if (returnNullIfFixed && FIXED.equals(position)) {
             return null;
         }
 
         final boolean staticPos = STATIC.equals(position);
 
         DomNode currentElement = this;
         while (currentElement != null) {
 
             final DomNode parentNode = currentElement.getParentNode();
             if (parentNode instanceof HtmlBody
                 || (staticPos && parentNode instanceof HtmlTableDataCell)
                 || (staticPos && parentNode instanceof HtmlTable)) {
                 return (HtmlElement) parentNode;
             }
 
             if (parentNode instanceof HtmlElement element) {
                 final ComputedCssStyleDeclaration parentStyle =
                         webWindow.getComputedStyle(element, null);
                 final String parentPosition = parentStyle.getPositionWithInheritance();
                 if (!STATIC.equals(parentPosition)) {
                     return element;
                 }
             }
 
             currentElement = currentElement.getParentNode();
         }
 
         return null;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns this element's top offset, which is the calculated left position of this.
      *
      * @return this element's top offset, which is the calculated left position of this
      *         element relative to the <code>offsetParent</code>.
      */
     public int getOffsetTop() {
         if (this instanceof HtmlBody) {
             return 0;
         }
 
         int top = 0;
 
         // Add the offset for this node.
         final WebWindow webWindow = getPage().getEnclosingWindow();
         ComputedCssStyleDeclaration style = webWindow.getComputedStyle(this, null);
         top += style.getTop(true, false, false);
 
         // If this node is absolutely positioned, we're done.
         final String position = style.getPositionWithInheritance();
         if (ABSOLUTE.equals(position) || FIXED.equals(position)) {
             return top;
         }
 
         final HtmlElement offsetParent = getOffsetParentInternal(false);
 
         // Add the offset for the ancestor nodes.
         DomNode parentNode = getParentNode();
         while (parentNode != null && parentNode != offsetParent) {
             if (parentNode instanceof HtmlElement element) {
                 style = webWindow.getComputedStyle(element, null);
                 top += style.getTop(false, true, true);
             }
             parentNode = parentNode.getParentNode();
         }
 
         if (offsetParent != null) {
             style = webWindow.getComputedStyle(this, null);
             final boolean thisElementHasTopMargin = style.getMarginTopValue() != 0;
 
             style = webWindow.getComputedStyle(offsetParent, null);
             if (!thisElementHasTopMargin) {
                 top += style.getMarginTopValue();
             }
             top += style.getPaddingTopValue();
         }
 
         return top;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns this element's left offset, which is the calculated left position of this.
      *
      * @return this element's left offset, which is the calculated left position of this
      *         element relative to the <code>offsetParent</code>.
      */
     public int getOffsetLeft() {
         if (this instanceof HtmlBody) {
             return 0;
         }
 
         int left = 0;
 
         // Add the offset for this node.
         final WebWindow webWindow = getPage().getEnclosingWindow();
         ComputedCssStyleDeclaration style = webWindow.getComputedStyle(this, null);
         left += style.getLeft(true, false, false);
 
         // If this node is absolutely positioned, we're done.
         final String position = style.getPositionWithInheritance();
         if (ABSOLUTE.equals(position) || FIXED.equals(position)) {
             return left;
         }
 
         final HtmlElement offsetParent = getOffsetParentInternal(false);
 
         DomNode parentNode = getParentNode();
         while (parentNode != null && parentNode != offsetParent) {
             if (parentNode instanceof HtmlElement element) {
                 style = webWindow.getComputedStyle(element, null);
                 left += style.getLeft(true, true, true);
             }
             parentNode = parentNode.getParentNode();
         }
 
         if (offsetParent != null) {
             style = webWindow.getComputedStyle(offsetParent, null);
             left += style.getMarginLeftValue();
             left += style.getPaddingLeftValue();
         }
 
         return left;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns this element's X position.
      * @return this element's X position
      */
     public int getPosX() {
         int cumulativeOffset = 0;
         final WebWindow webWindow = getPage().getEnclosingWindow();
 
         HtmlElement element = this;
         while (element != null) {
             cumulativeOffset += element.getOffsetLeft();
             if (element != this) {
                 final ComputedCssStyleDeclaration style =
                         webWindow.getComputedStyle(element, null);
                 cumulativeOffset += style.getBorderLeftValue();
             }
             element = element.getOffsetParentInternal(false);
         }
 
         return cumulativeOffset;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns this element's Y position.
      * @return this element's Y position
      */
     public int getPosY() {
         int cumulativeOffset = 0;
         final WebWindow webWindow = getPage().getEnclosingWindow();
 
         HtmlElement element = this;
         while (element != null) {
             cumulativeOffset += element.getOffsetTop();
             if (element != this) {
                 final ComputedCssStyleDeclaration style =
                         webWindow.getComputedStyle(element, null);
                 cumulativeOffset += style.getBorderTopValue();
             }
             element = element.getOffsetParentInternal(false);
         }
 
         return cumulativeOffset;
     }
 
     /**
      * {@inheritDoc}
      */
     @Override
     public DomNode cloneNode(final boolean deep) {
         final HtmlElement newNode = (HtmlElement) super.cloneNode(deep);
         if (!deep) {
             synchronized (attributeListeners_) {
                 newNode.attributeListeners_.clear();
                 newNode.attributeListeners_.addAll(attributeListeners_);
             }
         }
 
         return newNode;
     }
 }